TCO Glass Industry Global and China 2012 Deep Research Report

2012 Deep Research Report on Global and China TCO Glass Industry : ReportsnReports

Electronic copy (PDF) : 2000USD
Global License: 4000USD
Pages:129
Tables and figures :143
Published date : Jun 28, 2012

2012 Deep Research Report on Global and China TCO Glass Industry is a professional and in-depth research report on global and China TCO Glass industry.this report has firstly introduced TCO glass definition classification industry chain etc relation information. Then introduced TCO glass manufacturing technology and process.At the same time, introduced key processes specifications and application examples. And then Summary statistics of Global and China major TCO glass manufacturers 2009-2016 TCO glass capacity production supply demand (mainly according silicon and CdTe thin film solar cell demand) shortage and TCO glass selling price cost profit profit margin and production value. And also introduced global and China 18 major TCO glass companies basic information, 2009-2016 TCO glass capacity production price cost profit profit margin and production value etc details information.In the end, this report introduced Online FTO Offline FTO Offline AZO Glass project feasibility analysis and investment return analysis.also give related research conclusions and development trend analysis of China TCO glass industry. In a word, it was a depth research report on Global and China TCO glass industry. And thanks to the support and assistance from TCO glass industry chain (TCO glass companies Solar cell companies turn-key line suppliers government related anencies etc) related experts and enterprises during QYResearch Team survey and interview.

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Tables and Figures in this report:

Figure TCO(Transparent Conductive Oxide) Glass Pictures 2
Table ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) FTO (Fluorine doped Tin Oxide) AZO (Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide) Glass Advantages and Disadvantages Comparison 3
Table ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) FTO (Fluorine doped Tin Oxide) AZO (Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide) Glass Technical Specifications Comparison 3
Table TCO Glass Applications and Transmission Sheet Resistance etc Specifications Requirements 4
Table TCO Glass For Thin Film Solar Celles (A-Si CdTe) 4
Table Thin Film Solar Cell Specifications Comparison 6
Figure Thin Film Solar Cell (A-Si) Layer Structure 7
Figure Thin Film Solar (Silicon) Module Layer Structure 8
Figure Thin Film Solar Cell (A-Si) Manufacturing Process and Key Raw Materials and Equipments 9
Figure Thin Film CdTe Solar Cell Layer Structure 10
Table CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Manufacturing Process 10
Table TCO Glass Specifications Requirements for Thin Film Solar Cells 11
Figure TCO Glass Indudstry Chain Structure 12
Table 2009-2016 Global Silicon Thin Film Solar Module Capacity Production (MW) and TCO Glass Demand (10K Square Meters) 12
Table 2009-2016 China TCO Glass Demand (10K Square Meters) 13
Table Ultra Clear Glass Chemical Composition Contents 15
Table Ultra Clear Glass Specifications Requirements for Solar Cells 15
Table Ultra Clear Glass Efficiency (%) Power (W/ Square Meters) Solar Cell Price (RMB/W) by Transmission 15
Table Ultra Clear Glass Manufacturing Difficult Problems Solutions 16
Table China Ultra Clear Glass Manufacturers Capacity (Ton/day) and Technology Sources 16
Figure Schematic Diagram of Pulsed Laser Deposition 19
Table Reaction Steps of Chemical Vapor Deposition 20
Figure Chemical Vapor Process 20
Table Characteristics of Chemical Vapor Deposition Coating Process 21
Table Advantagse of Sol-Gel Coating Process 22
Table Sol-Gel Coating Process Steps 22
Table FTO AZO Glass Specifications Comparison 23
Table China Coating Technology Situation 24
Figure Offline TCO Glass Coating Production Line 25
Table Online and Offline TCO Glass Coating Production Line Specifications Comparison 26
Figure Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Industry Chain and Related Materials or Equipments Suppliers 29
Table Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Turn-key Product Line Suppliers List 29
Table Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Turn-key Line Include TCO Coating Equipments Situation 30
Figure AMAT Oerlikon Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Turn-key Line Comparison 31
Figure 40MW Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Turn-key Line With TCO 31
Figure 40MW Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Turn-key Line Without TCO 32
Figure 120MW Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Turn-key Line Without TCO 32
Figure Oerlikon TCO Glass Product Line 33
Figure Oerlikon TCO Coating Equipment (TCO 1200) 33
Figure Oerlikon Multi-room Single-room Combination Coating Technology 35
Figure Luoyang NorthGlass TCO Glass Product Line 37
Table Coating Target (ZnO Al) Suppliers List 38
Table Global Major TCO Glass Suppliers and Their TCO Manufacturing Technologies 39
Table Solar Pattern Glass Suface Requirement 40
Table Solar Glass Length and Width Tolerance (mm) 41
Table Solar Glass Thickness Tolerance (mm) 41
Table Solar Glass Thickness Difference Tolerance (mm) 42
Table 2009-2016 Global 18 Manufacturers TCO Glass Capacity and Global Total Capacity (10K m2) 43
Table 2009-2016 Global 18 TCO Glass Capacity Market Share 44
Table 2009-2016 Global 18 Manufacturers TCO Glass Production and Global Total Production (10K m2) 45
Table 2009-2016 Global 18 Manufacturers TCO Glass Production Market Share 46
Figure 2011 Global TOP3 TCO Glass Production (10K m2) and Market Share 47
Figure 2009-2016 Global TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 47
Figure 2009-2016 China TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 48
Figure 2009-2015 China TCO Glass Capacity Production and Its Proportion of the World Market 49
Table 2009-2016 Global TCO Glass Capacity Utilization List 49
Table 2009-2016 Global Major Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Manufacturers Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Capacity and Global Total Capacity (MW) 50
Table 2009-2016 Global Major Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Manufacturers Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Production and Global Total Production (MW) 52
Figure 2009-2016 Global Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell Capacity Production (MW) and Growth Rate 54
Table 2009-2016 Global Major CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Manufacturers CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Capacity and Global Total Capacity (MW) 55
Table 2009-2016 Global Major CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Manufacturers CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Production and Global Total Production (MW) 56
Figure 2009-2016 Global CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Capacity Production (MW) and Growth Rate 57
Table 2009-2016 Global TCO Glass Demand (10Km2) 57
Table Silicon or CdTe Thin Film Manufacturers Product Line with TCO Glass Coating Equipments List 58
Table 2009-2016 Global TCO Glass Supply Demand and Shortage (10Km2) 58
Table 2009-2016 China TCO Glass Supply Demand and Shortage (10Km2) 58
Table 2009-2016 China TCO Glass Supply Demand and Satisfaction Rate 59
Table 2009-2016 China TCO Glass Production Import Export Consumption (10Km2) List 59
Table 2009-2016 Global TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 60
Table ASAHI Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 61
Table ASAHI Glass TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 64
Table 2009-2016 ASAHI TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 64
Figure 2009-2016 ASAHI TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 65
Table NSG Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 66
Table NSG TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 69
Table 2009-2016 Japan NSG TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 70
Figure 2009-2016 Japan NSG TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 70
Table US PPG Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 71
Table US PPG TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 73
Table 2009-2016 US PPG TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 73
Figure 2009-2016 US PPG TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 74
Table Saint-Gobain Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 75
Table Saint-Gobain TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 75
Table 2009-2016 Saint-Gobain TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 76
Figure 2009-2016 Saint-Gobain TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 76
Table Solartech Energy Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 77
Table Solartech Energy TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 78
Table 2009-2016 Solartech Energy TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 78
Figure 2009-2016 Solartech Energy TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 79
Table Xinyi Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 79
Table Xinyi Glass TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 83
Table 2009-2016 Xinyi Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 83
Figure 2009-2016 Xinyi Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 84
Table CSG Holding Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 84
Table CSG Holding TCO GLASS PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS LIST 88
Table 2009-2016 CSG Holding TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 88
Figure 2009-2016 CSG Holding TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 89
Table Sanxing Glass Company Information Table (Products, Revenue, Raw Materials, Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 13 items) 90
Table 2009-2016 Sanxing Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 92
Figure 2009-2016 Sanxing Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 93
Table Kibing Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 93
Table 2009-2016 Kibing Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 95
Figure 2009-2016 Kibing Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 96
Table North Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 96
Table 2009-2016 North Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 98
Figure 2009-2016 North Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 98
Table Flat Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 99
Table 2009-2016 Flat Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 101
Figure 2009-2016 Flat Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 101
Table Xiuqiang Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 102
Table 2009-2016 Xiuqiang Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 104
Figure 2009-2016 Xiuqiang Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 104
Table China Glass (Weihai Lanxing) Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 105
Table 2009-2016 China Glass (Weihai Lanxing) TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 107
Figure 2009-2016 China Glass (Weihai Lanxing) TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 108
Table Yingxin Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 108
Table 2009-2016 Yingxin Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 110
Figure 2009-2016 Yingxin Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 110
Table Changzhou Almaden Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 111
Table 2009-2016 Changzhou Almaden TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 112
Figure 2009-2016 Changzhou Almaden TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 113
Table SunBearSolar SunBearSolarCompany Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 113
Table 2009-2016 SunBearSolar TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 115
Figure 2009-2016 SunBearSolar TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 115
Table Taiwan Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 116
Table 2009-2016 Taiwan Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 118
Figure 2009-2016 Taiwan Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 118
Table Daming Glass Company Information Table (Products,Revenue,Raw Materials,Clients,Capacity Expansions etc 14 items) 119
Table 2009-2016 Daming Glass TCO Glass Production (10Km2) Price Cost Profit (RMB/m2) Production Value (Million RMB) Profit Margin 121
Figure 2009-2016 Daming Glass TCO Glass Capacity Production (10Km2) and Growth Rate 122
Table China TCO Glass Traders List 122
Table China TCO Glass Industry Opportunities and Risks Analysis 123
Table China Building or Planning TCO Glass Lines List 124
Table Online FTO Glass Product Line Project Basci Information 124
Table Online FTO Glass Product Line Project FTO Glass Product Specifications 125
Table Online FTO Glass Product Line Project Return on Investment Analysis 125
Table Offline FTO Glass Product Line Project Basci Information 126
Table Offline FTO Glass Product Line Project FTO Glass Product Specifications 126
Table Offline FTO Glass Product Line Project Return on Investment Analysis 126
Table Offline AZO Glass Product Line Project Basci Information 127
Table Offline AZO Glass Product Line Project Technology and Equipment Selection 127
Table Offline AZO Glass Product Line Project Manufacturing Process 127
Table Offline AZO Glass Product Line Project Equipments Combination 127
Table Offline AZO Glass Product Line Project Return on Investment Analysis 127

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China Distributed Energy Resources Industry 2012 Deep Research Report

2012 Deep Research Report on China Distributed Energy Resources Industry : ReportsnReports

This is a professional and in-depth research report on China Distributed Energy Resources (DER) industry. This report firstly introduces Distributed Energy Resources definition, classification, industry chain and other related information. It covers global and China DER development status and economy analysis, and DER market status and development future,and also lists key regions and their DER demand analysis and demand development trends.
Information on DER related equipments market status and development forecast.and DER grid connection and influence to the power grid analysis is also provided. DER optimization analysis and also introduced Key DER players operating situations. Finally, the report also introduced DER industry investment environment and related investment return analysis. In a word, it was a depth research report on China DER industry. And thanks to the support and assistance from DER industry chain related experts and enterprises during QYResearch Team survey and interview.

CHAPTER ONE DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCE (DER) INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 1
1.1 THE DER DEFINITION AND POSITION 1
1.1.1 The DER definition 1
1.1.2 The Distributed Energy Resource Classification 4
1.1.3 The DER development significance 4
1.1.4 Distributed generation grid model 5
1.1.5 The DER strategic position 6
1.2 THE DER ADVANTAGES ANALYSIS 7
1.2.1 Higher power supply efficiency 7
1.2.2 Avoid the transmission and distribution costs 7
1.2.3 Saving investment 7
1.2.4 Excellent peak regulation 8
1.2.5 Improve the security of power supply 8
1.2.6 Good environmental performance 8
1.2.7 Meet the needs of special places 8
1.2.8 Delaying the upgrading of the transmission and distribution grid 9
1.2.9 Provides the possibility of the Energy cascade utilization 9
1.2.10 Opened up new directions for the use of renewable energy 9
1.3 THE DER DEVELOPMENT NECESSITY ANALYSIS 10
1.3.1 needs of implementation of Strategy of sustainable development 10
1.3.2 Need of the energy consumption structure adjustment 10
1.3.3 Need for environmental protection 11
1.3.4 Need for solving the power shortage problems and ensure the security of electricity supply 11
1.4 THE DER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 12
1.4.1 DER industry policy environment analysis 12
1.4.2 The DER industry economic environment analysis 14

CHAPTER TWO CHINA DER INDUSTRY STATUS AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 16
2.1 INTERNATIONAL DER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AND EXPERIENCE REFERENCE 16
2.1.1 The international DER industry development status 16
2.1.2 The major countries DER development analysis 19
2.1.3 International DER equipment manufacturers 34
2.1.4 International DER development experience reference 35
2.2 CHINA DER INDUSTRY STATUS AND PROSPECT 36
2.2.1 The DER application fields analysis 36
2.2.2 DER industry development status 37
2.2.3 DER project construction status 38
2.2.4 DER development affecting factors 39
2.2.5 DER industry development trends 40
2.2.6 DER industry development prospects 41
2.3 CHINA DER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT OBSTACLES AND BOTTLENECKS 42
2.3.1 Economic barriers and bottleneck 42
2.3.2 Energy policy barriers and bottleneck 42
2.3.3 Fuel supply barriers and bottleneck 42
2.3.4 Efficiency obstacles and bottleneck 43
2.3.5 Grid barriers and bottleneck 43
2.3.6 Environmental obstacles and bottleneck 44
2.3.7 System barriers and bottleneck 44
2.3.8 Administrative licensing obstacles and bottleneck 44
2.3.9 Financing barriers and bottleneck 45
2.3.10 Electric power market and measuring barriers and bottleneck 45
2.3.11 Other problems obstacles and bottleneck 45
2.4 CHINA DER INDUSTRY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 46
2.4.1 DER economic benefits analysis 46
2.4.2 DER environmental benefits analysis 46
2.4.3 The different groups benefits analysis 47
2.5 CHINA DER INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS 47

CHAPTER THREE CHINA DER SEGMENTS DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS 49
3.1 CHINA NATURAL GAS DER DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS 49
3.1.1 Natural gas resource distribution and use patterns 49
3.1.2 Natural gas DER advantages 50
3.1.3 Natural gas DER development status 51
3.1.4 Natural gas DER project construction status 52
3.1.5 Natural gas DER projects economic analysis 55
3.1.6 Natural gas DER development prospects 56
3.2 CHINA SMALL WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS 57
3.2.1 Wind resource distribution and use patterns 57
3.2.2 Small wind power development status 59
3.2.3 Small wind power development problems 60
3.2.4 Small Wind Power Economic Analysis 62
3.2.5 Small wind power development potential and prospects 63
3.2.6 Wind power development proposals 64
3.3 CHINA PV POWER GENERATION DEVELOPMENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS OUTLOOK 66
3.3.1 China solar resource distribution and use patterns 66
3.3.2 PV power development status 67
3.3.3 photovoltaic Economic Analysis 69
3.3.4 The problem photovoltaic power generation development facing 71
3.3.5 PV development potential and prospects 72
3.4 CHINA BIOMASS POWER GENERATION DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS OUTLOOK 75
3.4.1 Biomass structure and utilization 75
3.4.2 Biomass Power Generation Development Status 76
3.4.3 Biomass Power Generation Economic Analysis 86
3.4.4 The problems biomass power generation development faced 87
3.4.5 Biomass power development potential and prospects 88
3.5 CHINA FUEL CELL DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS 91
3.5.1 Fuel cell classification and characteristics 91
3.5.2 The fuel cell development status 92
3.5.3 Fuel cell energy efficiency and economic analysis 93
3.5.4 Fuel cell development problems 94
3.5.5 Fuel cell applications potential and prospects 95
3.6 CHINA SMALL HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS 98
3.6.1 Hydroenergy resources distribution and utilization 98
3.6.2 The small hydropower development status 101
3.6.3 Small hydropower economic analysis 102
3.6.4 The development problems small hydropower confronted 104
3.6.5 The small hydropower development potential and prospects 107
3.7 CHINA GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION STATUS AND PROSPECTS 110
3.7.1 Geothermal resource distribution and utilization type 110
3.7.2 Geothermal power generation development situation 112
3.7.3 Geothermal power economic analysis 113
3.7.4 Problems geothermal power generation development faced 115
3.7.5 Geothermal power generation development potential and prospects 116
3.8 CHINA OCEAN POWER GENERATION DEVELOPMENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT 117
3.8.1 Ocean energy resource reserves distribution and utilization type 117
3.8.2 Ocean energy development and utilization status 120
3.8.3 Ocean energy power generation economic analysis 126
3.8.4 Ocean energy power generation constraints 127
3.8.5 Ocean energy power generation potential and prospects 128

CHAPTER FOUR DER INDUSTRY DEMAND PROSPECTS IN KEY AREAS 130
4.1 BEIJING DER INDUSTRY DEMAND PROSPECT 130
4.1.1 Beijing energy consumption situation analyses 130
4.1.2 Beijing DER development analysis in key application areas 131
4.1.3 Beijing DER projects construction 133
4.1.4 Beijing DER demand potential and prospects 134
4.2 SHANGHAI DER INDUSTRY DEMAND PROSPECT 135
4.2.1 Shanghai Energy Consumption status Analysis 135
4.2.2 Shanghai DER development analysis in the keyapplication areas 135
4.2.3 Shanghai DER projects construction 136
4.2.4 Shanghai DER demand potential and prospect 137
4.3 GUANGZHOU DER INDUSTRY DEMANDS PROSPECT 138
4.3.1 Guangzhou energy consumption status analysis 138
4.3.2 Guangzhou DER development analysis in the keyapplication areas 139
4.3.3 Guangzhou DER projects construction status 139
4.3.4 Guangzhou DER demand potential and prospects 140

CHAPTER FIVE CHINA DER EQUIPMENT MARKET AND PROSPECTS 141
5.1 CHINA NATURAL GAS DER EQUIPMENT MARKET ANALYSIS 141
5.1.1 The gas turbine market analysis 141
5.1.2 Gas turbine waste heat boiler market analysis 143
5.1.3 Bromine cooler market analysis 144
5.2 CHINESE SMALL WIND TURBINE MARKET ANALYSIS 149
5.2.1 Small fan scale of development 149
5.2.2 Small wind turbine market competition 149
5.2.3 Small wind turbine technology development 150
5.2.4 Small wind turbine development trends 151
5.2.5 small wind turbine market demand outlook 151
5.3 SOLAR CELLS AND MODULES MARKET ANALYSIS 151
5.3.1 ANALYSIS OF SOLAR CELL AND MODULE PRODUCTION 151
5.3.2 Solar cells and modules demands analysis 152
5.3.3 Solar cells and components market competition 152
5.3.4 Solar cells and components of technical progress 153
5.3.5 Solar cell and module development prospects 154
5.4 BIOMASS POWER GENERATION EQUIPMENT MARKET ANALYSIS 155
5.4.1 Straw power generation equipment market analysis 155
5.4.2 Garbage power generation equipment market analysis (1) waste incinerator 157
5.4.3 Biogas power generation equipment market analysis 158
5.4.4 Biomass power generation equipment demand outlook 160
5.5 CHINESE FUEL CELL MARKET MARKET ANALYSIS 160
5.5.1 Fuel cell market analysis 160
5.5.2 Advances in fuel cell technology 163
5.6 CHINA'S SMALL HYDROPOWER EQUIPMENT MARKET ANALYSIS 163
5.6.1 The scale of development of small hydro equipment 163
5.6.2 Small hydropower equipment market competition 164
5.6.3 Technological advances of small hydropower equipment 164
5.6.4 Small hydropower equipment demand outlook 165

CHAPTER SIX THE INFLUENCE OF CHINA DER GRID-CONNECTION FOR THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 166
6.1 THE INFLUENCE OF DER GRID-CONNECTION FOR THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 166
6.1.1 The influence of DER for the distribution network operation 166
6.1.2 The influence of DER for distribution network planning 168
6.2 THE INFLUENCE OF ALL KINDS OF DER GRID-CONNECTION FOR THE POWER SYSTEM 170
6.2.1 The influence of gas generation and grid-connection 170
6.2.2 The influence of wind generation and grid-connection 171
6.2.3 The influence of PV power generation and grid-connection 171
6.2.4 The influence of fuel cell power generation and grid-connection 172
6.2.5 The influence of other DER grid-connection 172
6.3 THE STRATEGY OF IMPROVING DER GRID-CONNECTION RELIABILITY 173
6.3.1 DC micro-grid research 173
6.3.2 AC micro-grid research 177

CHAPTER SEVEN OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS OF THE CHINESE DER 179
7.1 DER TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS 179
7.1.1 DER technology program 179
7.1.2 Common system of energy efficiency analysis index analysis 186
7.1.3 Energy Efficiency Analysis of the Distributed Power and Cooling for system 193
7.2 EONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DER'S TECHNOLOGY 205
7.2.1 Common economic analysis methods and indicators 205
7.2.2 DER energy distribution principle 208
7.2.3 DER Applications 210
7.2.4 A variety of DER economy analysis 217
7.3 DER OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS 222
7.3.1 DER optimization task and content 222
7.3.2 Analysis of the optimal operation of the DER 223
7.3.3 The selection of DER optimization algorithm 235
7.3.4 DER optimization results and their analysis 236
7.3.5 The comparison of optimization with the original program and the regular program 240

CHAPTER EIGHT CHINESE DER INDUSTRY MAJOR COMPANIES BUSINESS ANALYSIS 243
8.1 CHINESE DER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE CASE STUDIES 243
8.1.1 Analysis of Sichuan Hope Senlan air-conditioning Manufacturing Co., Ltd. operating conditions 243
8.1.2 Shuangliang Eco-Energey Systems Co., ltd.operation analysis 249
8.1.3 Dalian Sanyo Refrigeration Co., Ltd. operation analysis 255
8.1.4 Shengli Oilfield Shengli Power Machinery Group Co., Ltd. operation analysis 258
8.1.5 China Aviation Industry Shenyang Liming Aero-Engine (Group) Co., Ltd. operation analysis 261

CHAPTER NINE ANALYSIS OF FINANCE AND CREDIT OF DER PROJECT 265
9.1 RISK ANALYSIS OF DER PROJECT 265
9.1.1 Risk analysis of project policy 265
9.1.2 Risk analysis on project technology 265
9.1.3 Risk analysis of project market 265
9.2 ANALYSIS OF DER PROJECT FINANCING 266
9.2.1 The basic mode of project financing 266
9.2.2 The basic channel for project financing 267
9.3 INDUSTRY CREDIT ANALYSIS OF CHINESE DER 269
9.3.1 Development status of industry credit environment 269
9.3.2 Environmental trends of industrial credit 269
9.3.3 Credit analysis of the major banks 269

Tables and Figures

TABLE THE DER DEFINITION THAT AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION MAKE 1
FIGURE THE RELATION DIAGRAM OF DG, DP, DER 3
TABLE THE COGENERATION INSTALLED CAPACITY OF WORLD'S MAJOR COUNTRIES (MW) 17
TABLE GLOBAL SMALL WIND POWER MARKET INSTALLED CAPACITY 18
TABLE SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION CAPACITY IN THE WORLD'S MAJOR COUNTRIES AND REGIONS (MILLION KILOWATTS) 18
FIGURE DENMARK DISTRIBUTED GENERATION DISTRIBUTION 19
FIGURE THE DANISH WIND POWER CAPACITY AND PROPORTION CHANGES 20
FIGURE AMERICAN RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER COMPOSITION (EXCLUDING HYDROPOWER) 21
FIGURE COMMERCIAL DER FORECAST 22
FIGURE 2009-2035 U.S. INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION (TRILLION BRITISH THERMAL UNITS) 23
FIGURE U.S.A DISTRIBUTED GENERATION FUEL CHARACTERISTICS 24
FIGURE U.S.A DISTRIBUTED GENERATION TECHNOLOGY FEATURES 25
FIGURE CHANGES OF U.S.A CHP INSTALLED CAPACITY 26
FIGURE THE TOP TEN STATES OF USA COGENERATION CAPACITY IN 2010 26
FIGURE USA SMALL WIND POWER INSTALLED CAPACITY SITUATION 27
FIGURE USA ROOFTOP PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATION 28
FIGURE 2009-2035 THE STRUCTURE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER 30
TABLE THE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF THE U.S. THERMOELECTRIC COOLING BY THE TECHNOLOGY (CCHP) APPLICATIONS 30
FIGURE JAPAN DG MARKET STUATION 31
TABLE 2001-2009 JAPAN PV CUMULATIVE INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW) 32
FIGURE 2010 EU POWER STRUCTURE 33
TABLE 2006-2010 EU COUNTRIES SOLAR PV INSTALLED CAPACITY(MKW) 33
TABLE 2010 EU WIND POWER CAPACITY SITUATION 34
FIGURE CHINA NATURAL GAS RESOURCES DISTRIBUTION 50
TABLE NATURAL GAS DER PROJECTS 52
TABLE GAS POWER PLANT PROJECTS 53
FIGURE NATURAL GAS DER PROJECTS PROCESS 55
TABLE CHINESE AND INTERNATIONAL PV MODULE COSTS CONTRASTING 70
FIGURE CHINA KEY PROVINCES BIOMASS RESOURCES 76
FIGURE 2006-2011 CHINA'S BIOMASS POWER INDUSTRY SCALE INDICATORS 79
FIGURE 2011 CHINA'S BIOMASS POWER GENERATION STRUCTURE 80
TABLE PROJECTS ABOUT BIOMASS POWER GENERATION CONSTRUCTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION FROM 2008 81
TABLE BIOMASS GASIFICATION POWER GENERATION IN THE ECONOMY 87
TABLE CHINA HYDROPOWER RESOURCES OVERVIEW 99
TABLE BASIN WATER RESERVES OF THE COUNTRY 100
TABLE CHINESE POSSIBLE DEVELOPMENT HYDROPOWER RESOURCES DISTRIBUTION 100
TABLE CHINA SMALL HYDROPOWER CLASSIFICATION STATIONS ACCORDING TO INSTALLED CAPACITY 101
TABLE ENERGY SAVING BENEFITS OF WIND-SOLAR- HYDROPOWER HYBRID SYSTEM 104
TABLE PART OF BEIJING DER PROJECTS SITUATION 133
TABLE PART OF SHANGHAI DER PROJECTS SITUATION 136
TABLE GAS TURBINES INSTALLED IN 2010 UNIT: MILLION KILOWATTS 142
TABLE 2008-2010 GAS TURBINE WASTE HEAT BOILER OUTPUT 143
TABLE CHINA SMALL FAN SCALE OF DEVELOPMENT 149
TABLE 2010 CHINA SOLAR CELL PRODUCTION 151
TABLE 2011 SALES AND EXPORTS OF SOLAR CELLS 152
FIGURE DC MICRO-GRID STRUCTURE 174
FIGURE VOLTAGE SOURCE IN PARALLEL EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC 175
FIGURE DC MICRO-GRID SOURCE CONVERTER STATIC V-I CURVE 176
FIGURE FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE AC-DC BIDIRECTIONAL CONVERTER CONTROL 177
FIGURE AC MICRO-GRID STRUCTURE 178
TABLE BOILER - STEAM TURBINE - LITHIUM BROMIDE REFRIGERATOR SCHEMATIC 180
FIGURE GAS TURBINE - WASTE HEAT BOILER - STEAM LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING UNIT DIAGRAM 181
FIGURE GT - SHUNT WASTE HEAT / DIRECT-FIRED COMBINED CYCLE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF A LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING UNITS 182
FIGURE GAS - STEAM COMBINED CYCLE + ABSORPTION CHILLERS WORK SCHEMATIC 183
FIGURE MICRO GAS TURBINE PLUS COLD-WARM WATER MACHINE WORKING SCHEMATIC 184
FIGURE THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - PARALLEL WASTE HEAT / DIRECT-FIRED LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING UNITS TO COMBINED CYCLE SCHEMATIC 185
FIGURE DISTRIBUTED CCHP AND ITS SUB-PRODUCTION SYSTEM POWER CONSUMPTION MODEL DIAGRAM 187
TABLE DIFFERENT ELECTRICITY GENERATION EFFICIENCY CHARACTERISTICS 194
FIGURE ENERGY SAVING RATE IN HEATING CONDITIONS OF THE DER SYSTEM 195
TABLE THE LOWEST INDEX OF TOTAL ENERGY-SAVING EFFICIENCY OF THE DISTRIBUTED COGENERATION 196
FIGURE ENERGY-SAVING RATE OF DISTRIBUTED COOLING AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS IN THE COOLING CONDITIONS OF 197
TABLE THE THERMOELECTRIC EFFICIENCY OF THE VARIOUS DER SYSTEMS 198
FIGURE THE RELATION BETWEEN ENERGY-SAVING RATE AND GRID EFFICIENCY IN HEATING 199
FIGURE THE RELATION BETWEEN ENERGY-SAVING RATE AND GRID EFFICIENCY IN COOLING 200
FIGURE THE RELATION BETWEEN ENERGY SAVING RATE AND THERMOELECTRIC RATIO IN HEATING 201
FIGURE THE RELATION BETWEEN ENERGY SAVING RATE AND THERMOELECTRIC RATIO IN COOLING 202
FIGURE THE RELATION BETWEEN CHILLER COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY-SAVING RATE CHANGE 204
TABLE EXERGY COMPARISON BETWEEN THE CCHP AND THE SCHP 205
TABLE EACH PERIOD OF TIME PRICE IN OFFICE BUILDING 211
TABLE THE COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL GAS IN SHAANXI-GANSU-NINGXIA 212
TABLE HEAT AND COLD PRICE CALCULATION 212
FIGURE GAS TURBINE - WASTE HEAT BOILER - STEAM LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION AIRCONDITIONING PLAN SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 213
TABLE SOLAR SATURN20 GAS TURBINE TECHNOLOGY INDEX IN STANDARD CONDITIONS 214
TABLE THE MAIN TECHNICAL INDICATORS OF THE SOLAR SATURN20 GAS TURBINE IN DIFFERENT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES 214
FIGURE GAS TURBINE - WASTE HEAT/ DIRECT COMBUSTION LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING UNIT COMBINED-CYCLE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 215
TABLE TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THE BROAD GROUP BHRS 250VII TYPE WASTE HEAT DOUBLE-EFFECT ABSORPTION CHILLER 215
FIGURE FUEL GAS INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE - WASTE HEAT/DIRECT COMBUSTION LITHIUM BROMIDE ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING COMBINED-CYCLE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 216
TABLE BASIC TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF CATERPILLER G3516LE FUEL GAS INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE 216
TABLE ENERGY DEMAND AND ENERGY SUPPLY BALANCE ANALYSIS TABLE 217
TABLE INITIAL COSTS OF EACH PLAN 218
TABLE EXPECTED EQUIPMENT UTILIZATION TIME 218
TABLE FUEL CONSUMPTION IN EACH PLAN 219
TABLE THE CALCULATION OF THE GENERATING CAPACITY UNDER EACH PLAN 220
TABLE THE COMPUTATIONAL TABLE OF INVESTMENT, COSTS AND REVENUE UNDER EACH PLAN. 220
FIGURE CURVE ON COST PER KILOWATT OF GAS ENGINE 226
TABLE MAINTENANCE COSTS OF DIFFERENT CAPACITIES OF GAS ENGINES 228
FIGURE COST CURVE OF THE SMALL GAS TURBINE 231
TABLE MAINTENANCE COSTS OF DIFFERENT CAPACITIES OF SMALL GAS TURBINES 233
TABLE 58 THE RESULTS AT THE OPERATING MODE OF HEAT BASED ON ELECTRICITY 238
TABLE THE RESULTS AT THE OPERATING MODE OF ELECTRICITY BASED ON HEAT 240
TABLE THE COMPARISON OF OPTIMIZATION WITH THE ORIGINAL PROGRAM AND THE REGULAR PROGRAM 241
TABLE SICHUAN HOPE SENLAN AIR-CONDITIONING MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. PROFILE 243
TABLE 2007-2009 SICHUAN HOPE, SENLAN AIR-CONDITIONING MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS 245
TABLE 2007-2009 SICHUAN HOPE, SENLAN AIR-CONDITIONING MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. SOLVENCY ANALYSIS 246
TABLE 2007-2009 SICHUAN HOPE, SENLAN AIR-CONDITIONING MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. THE OPERATIONAL CAPACITY 246
TABLE 2007-2009 SICHUAN HOPE, SENLAN AIR-CONDITIONING MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS 246
TABLE 2008-2009 SICHUAN HOPE SENLAN AIR-CONDITIONING M ANUFACTURING CO., LTD. DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY 247
TABLE 2008-2011 SHUANGLIANG ECO-ENERGEY SYSTEMS CO., LTD. MAJOR ECONOMIC INDICATORS 253
TABLE 2008-2011 SHUANGLIANG ECO-ENERGEY SYSTEMS CO., LTD. TOTAL LIABILITIES ANALYSIS 253
TABLE 2010-2012 Q1 SHUANGLIANG ECO-ENERGEY SYSTEMS CO., LTD. OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY 254
TABLE 2010-2012 Q1SHUANGLIANG ECO-ENERGEY SYSTEMS CO., LTD. PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS 254
TABLE 2010-2012 Q1SHUANGLIANG ENERGY-SAVING SYSTEM SHARES LIMITED DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY ANALYSIS 254
TABLE SHENGLI OILFIELD SHENGLI POWER MACHINERY CO., LTD. PROFILE 258
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENGLI OILFIELD SHENGLI POWER MACHINERY CO., LTD.,MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS 259
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENGLI OILFIELD SHENGLI POWER MACHINERY CO., LTD., TOTAL LIABILITIES 260
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENGLI OILFIELD SHENGLI POWER MACHINERY CO., LTD.,, LTD. OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY 260
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENGLI OILFIELD SHENGLI POWER MACHINERY CO., LTD., PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS 260
TABLE 2008-2009 SHENGLI OILFIELD SHENGLI POWER MACHINERY CO., LTD., DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY ANALYSIS 261
TABLE SHENYANG LIMING AERO ENGINE (GROUP) CO., LTD. PROFILE 262
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENYANG LIMING AERO ENGINE (GROUP) CO., LTD. MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS 263
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENYANG LIMING AERO ENGINE (GROUP) CO., LTD. LIABILITIES 263
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENYANG LIMING AERO ENGINE (GROUP) CO., LTD. SOLVENCY 263
TABLE 2007-2009 SHENYANG LIMING AERO ENGINE (GROUP) CO., LTD. OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY 263
TABLE 2008-2009 SHENYANG LIMING AERO ENGINE (GROUP) CO., LTD. DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY ANALYSIS 264

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